ISSN: 2158-7051 ==================== INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RUSSIAN STUDIES ==================== ISSUE NO. 3 ( 2014/2 ) |
“I AM A PHENOMENON QUITE OUT OF ORDINARY”
Notebooks, Diaries and Letters of Daniil Kharms ,. By Ayse Dietrich*, Published by: Academic
Studies Press, Boston. Edited by Anthony Anemone and Peter
Scotto. Year of Publishing: 2013. Subject Area: Literature. Book Type:
Literature, Fiction and Poetry. Total Number of Pages: 586. ISBN:
978-1-936235-96-4
This book is
comprised of the avant-garde poet, short story writer, and
dramatist in Soviet literature Daniil Kharms’ notebooks, diaries and letters. It also includes
some official documents and photographs.
The
book was translated from Russian by Anthony Anemone and Peter Scotto and edited
by Anthony Anemone and Peter Scotto. It was published by Academic Studies Press
in 2013.
The
book begins with an Introduction in which the authors first introduce the
surviving notebooks which date back to 1924. The authors mention thirty-eight
extant notebooks which include notes, an almanac and a diary from 1932-1933 and
one diary which covers the years 1924-1940 with notable gaps; little or nothing
has survived for the years 1936, 1938 and 1941. Because of the semi-public,
semi-private nature of Kharms’ notes and documents he
employed a code to keep certain passages secret from anyone who might happen to
look into his notebooks, yet this code was cracked by the Russian researcher Aleksandr Nikitaev. The
Introduction continues with the story of Kharms’ life
and his art.
The book consists of six sections. The first section
“Preliminaries” is a translation of Kharms’ first notebook which covers the years from 1924 to
1931. The “Preliminaries” also includes the earliest surviving letters. The
entry for the year 1924 contains his notes, poems and record of a poetry
reading from the first, second, fourth, fifth notebooks. The entry for the year
1926 includes notes, letters, illustrations and poems from the eighth, and
thirty-eighth notebooks. The entry for the year 1927 includes notes,
illustrations, an article by N.Ioffe and L. Zheleznov, “Smena”, from April 3,
1927, Kharms’ and Vvedensky’s
statement to the Leningrad Union of Poets and a draft letter to Aleksandr Vvedensky from the
eighth , ninth, tenth, eleventh, thirty-eighth notebooks. The entry for the
year 1928 includes the Declaration of the OBERIU, a letter and notes from the
eleventh, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth and thirty-eighth
notebooks, a review of “Three Left Hours” published in Kranaia
Gazeta, no.24, January 25, 1928. The entry for the
year 1929 includes notes from the seventeenth and thirty-eighth notebooks. The
entry for the year 1930 includes notes, letters and illustrations from the
seventeenth, eighteenth, twentieth, and thirty-eighth notebooks and a review of
an OBERIU performance at
The second section, “Arrest by OGPU.
December 1931”, includes Interrogation No.1; Interrogation No.2; Interrogation,
January 1, 1932; Interrogation, Wednesday, January 13, 1932 and his letters
from his twenty-second notebook, written in 1932.
The third section “Diary 1932-1933,
November 22, 1932-September 10, 1933” includes his notes. The “Diary” continues
with the notes, letters and illustrations taken from his twenty-fourth,
twenty-fifth, twenty-sixth, twenty-seventh, twenty-eighth, twenty-ninth and
thirty-eighth notebooks. The entry for the year 1934 contains notes and letters
from his thirtieth and thirty-first notebooks. The entry for the
year 1935 includes some notes, a poem from the thirty-first notebook and scenes
from the life of the poet. The entry for the year 1936 contains scenes from the
life of the poet, poems, letters, and his speech given on April 3, 1936.
The fourth section, “The Blue Notebook”
(August 23, 1936-October 26/27, 1937), includes his notes and poems. The entry for the year 1937 includes
notes from the thirty-second and thirty-eighth notebooks, scenes from the life
of the poet, and two letters to philosopher friend. The entry for the year 1938
includes notes from the thirty-eighth notebook and the year 1939 includes notes
from the twenty-second, thirty-third and thirty-eighth notebooks. The entry for
the year 1940 includes notes, letters, illustrations from the thirty-third and
thirty-fourth notebooks and the entry for the year 1941 includes two letters.
The fifth section “Unknown Years”
includes notes and letters from the thirty-eighth notebook.
The sixth section “Epilogue” contains
the arrest order, protocol of personal search, decrees, and conclusion of the
case. The “Epilogue” also includes Kharms’ “Finale”
written in 1934.
The pages between 535 and 540 contain a
chronology of the events in his life. A selected bibliography in Russian and
English is given on page 541. Pages 543-564 include a Commentary and pages
565-586 include a Glossary of names, places, institutions and concepts.
As the authors themselves clearly
indicated in the section about their translation, their intention to write “a
creative biography in documents” has been thoroughly accomplished. It is
obvious that the authors are intimately familiar with and have made extensive
use of the original handwritten sources and original documents. The
translations are of a very high quality showing that the authors have attempted
to bring out the full meaning of Kharms’ writings. For anyone interested in Daniil
Kharms, his life and his times this book constitutes
an invaluable source.
*Ayse Dietrich - Full Professor at Middle East Technical University, Department of History. Editor and the founder of the International Journal of Russian Studies.
e-mail: dayse@metu.edu.tr, editor@ijors.net, dietrichayse@yahoo.com
© 2010, IJORS - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RUSSIAN STUDIES